Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd.

YMMdata completeness 88%5 fiscal years on file

Data notes: no data for concept 'totalDebt'

The thesis, from the filings

Full Truck Alliance Co. Ltd. earns about 4% on invested capital, below its ~9% cost of capital, but has diluted owners by 56% over 5 years — no moat visible in the numbers. The estimate methods put fair value between $0.16 and $0.41 a share.Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.

i. The business — what you’d actually own
FigureFY 2021FY 2022FY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Revenue$730.8M1$976.3M2$1.19B3$1.54B4$1.79B5
Net income−$573.5M6$59.7M7$313.7M8$427.9M9$637.6M10
Operating cash flow−$33.2M11−$2.25M12$319.7M13$406.9M14$661.6M15
Capital expenditure$6.78M16$12.4M17$14.1M18$10.3M19$18.5M20
Free cash flow (derived)−$40M11−$14.7M12$305.5M13$396.6M14$643.1M15
Total debt
Cash & equivalents$672.3M21$744.8M22$953.7M23$796M24$867.4M25
Diluted shares13.45B21.58B21.16B20.90B20.93B

Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom).

ii. Your slice — ownership made literal
If you owned
shares
Net assets behind them
$2.77
your share of equity
Profit it earned you last year
$0.3
Free cash flow it threw off
$0.31
Debt you’d be carrying

10 shares is a claim on $2.77 of net worth that earned you $0.3 and generated $0.31 of cash last year.

iii. Is this a good business?
Moat signal · return on invested capital
4% avg · 5y
FY21 -11%FY22 1%FY23 8%FY24 10%FY25 13%

It earned about 4% on invested capital against a ~9% cost of capital — below the cost of funding. The numbers show no moat.

seeing a moat in the numbers →
Management signal · capital allocation
+56% shares · 5y

Share count is up 56% over 5 years — owners have been diluted. Worth asking what they got for it.

reading capital allocation →

Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.

iv. What it’s worth — engine v0.1.0

The 3 estimate methods that apply put fair value between $0.16 and $0.41 a share. They rest on different assumptions, so where they diverge is the story; the Graham Number is a stricter floor, not a target.

DCF · Growth Exit 10Y
$0.41
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears10
  • fcfGrowth5.0%
  • fcfBase$396.6M
DCF · Growth Exit 5Y
$0.38
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears5
  • fcfGrowth5.0%
  • fcfBase$396.6M
Earnings Power Value
$0.16
assumptions (8)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • normalizedEarnings$313.7M
  • growthAssumed0.0%
Graham Number
$0.43
assumptions (1)
  • grahamMultiplier2250.0%

Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →

v. The price question — last, on purpose
Is today’s price fair?
See live price ↗
Type a price. The ledger answers.
Or set your own belief
FCF growth, next 5 years5.0%
Discount rate (WACC)8.93%
Terminal growth2.5%
At your growth, a share is worth $0.38
The three cases
Bear0.0%$0.31
Base5.0%$0.38
Bull10.0%$0.46

Bear/base/bull growth = 0% / filed history / history + 5pp. Type a price to see the return each case implies.

Default growth 5.0%= this company’s own filed history (median-to-median FCF CAGR, clamped 0–20%). Your adjustments are recorded anonymously. They become the “what do owners actually believe” dataset.

Sources — the receipts
  1. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001193125-22-117547 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax)
  2. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001193125-23-106426 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax)
  3. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001193125-24-095461 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax)
  4. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001193125-25-079553 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax)
  5. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001193125-26-153778 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax)
  6. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001193125-22-117547 (ProfitLoss)
  7. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001193125-23-106426 (ProfitLoss)
  8. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001193125-24-095461 (ProfitLoss)
  9. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001193125-25-079553 (ProfitLoss)
  10. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001193125-26-153778 (ProfitLoss)
  11. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001193125-22-117547 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  12. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001193125-23-106426 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  13. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001193125-24-095461 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  14. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001193125-25-079553 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  15. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001193125-26-153778 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  16. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001193125-22-117547 (PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets)
  17. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001193125-23-106426 (PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets)
  18. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001193125-24-095461 (PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets)
  19. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001193125-25-079553 (PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets)
  20. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001193125-26-153778 (PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets)
  21. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001193125-22-117547 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  22. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001193125-23-106426 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  23. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001193125-24-095461 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  24. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001193125-25-079553 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  25. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001193125-26-153778 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)