TWFG, Inc.

TWFGdata completeness 100%4 fiscal years on file
The thesis, from the filings

TWFG, Inc. earns about 18% on equity, comfortably above its ~9% cost of capital, with a roughly flat share count — a real edge showing up in the numbers. The estimate methods put fair value between $0.94 and $157.3 a share.Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.

i. The business — what you’d actually own
FigureFY 2022FY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Revenue$153.9M1$172M2$203.8M2$248.5M2
Net income$03$04$2.75M4$41.2M5
Operating cash flow$25.8M6$30.2M7$40.5M7$53.5M7
Capital expenditure$115,0008$260,0009$3.2M9$356,0009
Free cash flow (derived)$25.6M6$29.9M7$37.3M7$53.1M7
Total debt$53.2M10$15.5M11$4.01M11
Cash & equivalents$22.3M12$39.3M13$195.8M13$155.9M13
Diluted shares15.0M15.1M

Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom).

ii. Your slice — ownership made literal
If you owned
shares
Net assets behind them
$55.22
your share of equity
Profit it earned you last year
$27.26
Free cash flow it threw off
$35.19
Debt you’d be carrying
$2.65

10 shares is a claim on $55.22 of net worth that earned you $27.26 and generated $35.19 of cash last year, against $2.65 of debt.

iii. Is this a good business?
Moat signal · return on equity
18% avg · 4y
FY22 FY23 0%FY24 4%FY25 49%

It earned about 18% on equity against a ~9% cost of capital — comfortably above the cost of funding, a moderate advantage.

seeing a moat in the numbers →
Management signal · capital allocation
+1% shares · 4y

Share count is roughly flat over 4 years — little dilution, little buyback. Total debt has fallen 92% — deleveraging.

reading capital allocation →

Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.

iv. What it’s worth — engine v0.1.0

The 3 estimate methods that apply put fair value between $0.94 and $157.3 a share. They rest on different assumptions, so where they diverge is the story; the Graham Number is a stricter floor, not a target.

DCF · Growth Exit 10Y
$157.3
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears10
  • fcfGrowth20.0%
  • fcfBase$37.3M
DCF · Growth Exit 5Y
$90.55
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears5
  • fcfGrowth20.0%
  • fcfBase$37.3M
Earnings Power Value
$0.94
assumptions (8)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • normalizedEarnings$1.37M
  • growthAssumed0.0%
Graham Number
$8.11
assumptions (1)
  • grahamMultiplier2250.0%

Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →

v. The price question — last, on purpose
Is today’s price fair?
See live price ↗
Type a price. The ledger answers.
Or set your own belief
FCF growth, next 5 years20.0%
Discount rate (WACC)8.93%
Terminal growth2.5%
At your growth, a share is worth $90.55
The three cases
Bear0.0%$45.33
Base20.0%$90.55
Bull20.0%$90.55

Bear/base/bull growth = 0% / filed history / history + 5pp. Type a price to see the return each case implies.

Default growth 20.0%= this company’s own filed history (median-to-median FCF CAGR, clamped 0–20%). Your adjustments are recorded anonymously. They become the “what do owners actually believe” dataset.

Sources — the receipts
  1. 10-K · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001628280-25-015138 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  2. 10-K · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001628280-26-016162 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  3. 10-K · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001628280-25-015138 (NetIncomeLoss)
  4. 10-K · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001628280-26-016162 (NetIncomeLoss)
  5. 10-K · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001628280-26-016162 (ProfitLoss)
  6. 10-K · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001628280-25-015138 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  7. 10-K · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001628280-26-016162 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  8. 10-K · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001628280-25-015138 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  9. 10-K · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001628280-26-016162 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  10. 10-K · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001628280-25-015138 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  11. 10-K · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001628280-26-016162 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  12. 10-K · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001628280-25-015138 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  13. 10-K · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001628280-26-016162 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)