Super Micro Computer, Inc.

SMCIdata completeness 88%16 fiscal years on file
The thesis, from the filings

Super Micro Computer, Inc. earns about 37% on invested capital, far above its ~9% cost of capital, but has diluted owners by 1074% over 5 years — a real edge showing up in the numbers. The estimate methods put fair value between $10.55 and $27.43 a share.Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.

i. The business — what you’d actually own
FigureFY 2021FY 2022FY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Revenue$3.56B1$5.2B2$7.12B3$15B3$22B3
Net income$111.9M4$285.2M5$640M6$1.15B6$1.05B6
Operating cash flow$123M7−$440.8M8$663.6M9−$2.49B9$1.66B9
Capital expenditure$58M10$45.2M11$36.8M12$124.3M12$127.2M12
Free cash flow (derived)$64.9M7−$486M8$626.8M9−$2.61B9$1.53B9
Total debt$132.9M13$744.4M14$410.5M14
Cash & equivalents$232.3M15$267.4M16$440.5M17$1.67B18$5.17B18
Diluted shares53.5M536.2M559.7M602.1M628.4M

Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom).

ii. Your slice — ownership made literal
If you owned
shares
Net assets behind them
$100.28
your share of equity
Profit it earned you last year
$16.69
Free cash flow it threw off
$24.38
Debt you’d be carrying

10 shares is a claim on $100.28 of net worth that earned you $16.69 and generated $24.38 of cash last year.

iii. Is this a good business?
Moat signal · return on invested capital
37% avg · 5y
FY21 11%FY22 15%FY23 34%FY24 31%FY25 93%

It earned about 37% on invested capital, year after year, against a ~9% cost of capital — the footprint of real pricing power. Competition usually drags returns like this back down; here it hasn't.

seeing a moat in the numbers →
Management signal · capital allocation
+1074% shares · 5y

Share count is up 1074% over 5 years — owners have been diluted. Worth asking what they got for it. Total debt has risen 209% over the same window.

reading capital allocation →

Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.

iv. What it’s worth — engine v0.1.0

The 3 estimate methods that apply put fair value between $10.55 and $27.43 a share. They rest on different assumptions, so where they diverge is the story; the Graham Number is a stricter floor, not a target.

DCF · Growth Exit 10Y
$27.43
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears10
  • fcfGrowth5.0%
  • fcfBase$626.8M
DCF · Growth Exit 5Y
$25.93
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears5
  • fcfGrowth5.0%
  • fcfBase$626.8M
Earnings Power Value
$10.55
assumptions (8)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • normalizedEarnings$640M
  • growthAssumed0.0%
Graham Number
$19.47
assumptions (1)
  • grahamMultiplier2250.0%

Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →

v. The price question — last, on purpose
Is today’s price fair?
See live price ↗
Type a price. The ledger answers.
Or set your own belief
FCF growth, next 5 years5.0%
Discount rate (WACC)8.93%
Terminal growth2.5%
At your growth, a share is worth $25.93
The three cases
Bear0.0%$22.48
Base5.0%$25.93
Bull10.0%$30.05

Bear/base/bull growth = 0% / filed history / history + 5pp. Type a price to see the return each case implies.

Default growth 5.0%= this company’s own filed history (median-to-median FCF CAGR, clamped 0–20%). Your adjustments are recorded anonymously. They become the “what do owners actually believe” dataset.

Sources — the receipts
  1. 10-K · period ending 2021-06-30 · accession 0001375365-23-000036 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  2. 10-K · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0001375365-25-000004 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  3. 10-K · period ending 2023-06-30 · accession 0001375365-25-000027 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  4. 10-K · period ending 2021-06-30 · accession 0001375365-23-000036 (NetIncomeLoss)
  5. 10-K · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0001375365-25-000004 (NetIncomeLoss)
  6. 10-K · period ending 2023-06-30 · accession 0001375365-25-000027 (NetIncomeLoss)
  7. 10-K · period ending 2021-06-30 · accession 0001375365-23-000036 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  8. 10-K · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0001375365-25-000004 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  9. 10-K · period ending 2023-06-30 · accession 0001375365-25-000027 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  10. 10-K · period ending 2021-06-30 · accession 0001375365-23-000036 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  11. 10-K · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0001375365-25-000004 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  12. 10-K · period ending 2023-06-30 · accession 0001375365-25-000027 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  13. 10-K · period ending 2021-06-30 · accession 0001375365-22-000103 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  14. 10-K · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0001375365-23-000036 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  15. 10-K · period ending 2021-06-30 · accession 0001375365-22-000103 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  16. 10-K · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0001375365-23-000036 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  17. 10-K · period ending 2023-06-30 · accession 0001375365-25-000004 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  18. 10-K · period ending 2024-06-30 · accession 0001375365-25-000027 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)