SEABOARD CORP /DE/

SEBdata completeness 100%17 fiscal years on file
The thesis, from the filings

SEABOARD CORP /DE/ earns about 7% on invested capital, and has bought back 17% of its shares over 5 years. The applicable estimate puts fair value near $5,196.49 a share. Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.

i. The business — what you’d actually own
FigureFY 2021FY 2022FY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Revenue$9.23B1$11.2B2$9.56B3$9.1B3$9.75B3
Net income$571M4$582M5$227M6$90M6$501M6
Operating cash flow$92M7$676M8$710M9$519M9$568M9
Capital expenditure$460M10$474M11$506M12$511M12$562M12
Free cash flow (derived)−$368M7,10$202M8,11$204M9,12$8M9,12$6M9,12
Total debt$716M13,14$702M15$997M16$987M17$977M17
Cash & equivalents$75M18$199M19$56M20$98M21$178M21
Diluted shares1.2M1.2M1.1M971,055964,113

Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom). A derived or summed figure cites every filing line it was built from.

ii. Your slice — ownership made literal
If you owned
shares
Net assets behind them
$54,060.05
your share of equity
Profit it earned you last year
$5,196.49
Free cash flow it threw off
$62.23
Debt you’d be carrying
$10,133.67

10 shares is a claim on $54,060.05 of net worth that earned you $5,196.49 and generated $62.23 of cash last year, against $10,133.67 of debt.

iii. Is this a good business?
Moat signal · return on invested capital
7% avg · 5y
FY21 12%FY22 11%FY23 3%FY24 2%FY25 7%

It earned an average 7% on invested capital over 5 years. Compare that to what it costs to fund the business.

seeing a moat in the numbers →
Management signal · capital allocation
−17% shares · 5y

Share count is down 17% over 5 years — management has been buying back stock, quietly handing owners a bigger slice. Total debt has risen 36% over the same window.

reading capital allocation →

Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.

iv. What it’s worth — engine v0.6.0
not applicable
negative equity value — refusing to publish per-share figure
assumptions (10)
  • Risk-free rate (10Y Treasury)5.00%
  • Equity risk premium5.00%
  • Beta (β)1.00
  • Equity share of capital85.0%
  • Debt spread over risk-free1.50%
  • Tax rate21.0%
  • Terminal growth2.50%
  • Projection period10 years
  • FCF growth0.0%
  • Starting free cash flow$8M
not applicable
negative equity value — refusing to publish per-share figure
assumptions (10)
  • Risk-free rate (10Y Treasury)5.00%
  • Equity risk premium5.00%
  • Beta (β)1.00
  • Equity share of capital85.0%
  • Debt spread over risk-free1.50%
  • Tax rate21.0%
  • Terminal growth2.50%
  • Projection period5 years
  • FCF growth0.0%
  • Starting free cash flow$8M
$5,196.49
assumptions (8)
  • Risk-free rate (10Y Treasury)5.00%
  • Equity risk premium5.00%
  • Beta (β)1.00
  • Equity share of capital85.0%
  • Debt spread over risk-free1.50%
  • Tax rate21.0%
  • Normalized earnings$501M
  • Growth assumed0.0%
$7,936.58
assumptions (1)
  • Graham multiplier (P/E × P/B)22.5×

Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →

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Sources — the receipts
  1. 10-K filed 2024-02-13 · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0000088121-24-000025 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  2. 10-K filed 2025-02-13 · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0000088121-25-000017 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  3. 10-K filed 2026-02-12 · periods ending 2023-12-31, 2024-12-31, 2025-12-31 · accession 0000088121-26-000012 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  4. 10-K filed 2024-02-13 · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0000088121-24-000025 (ProfitLoss)
  5. 10-K filed 2025-02-13 · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0000088121-25-000017 (ProfitLoss)
  6. 10-K filed 2026-02-12 · periods ending 2023-12-31, 2024-12-31, 2025-12-31 · accession 0000088121-26-000012 (ProfitLoss)
  7. 10-K filed 2024-02-13 · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0000088121-24-000025 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  8. 10-K filed 2025-02-13 · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0000088121-25-000017 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  9. 10-K filed 2026-02-12 · periods ending 2023-12-31, 2024-12-31, 2025-12-31 · accession 0000088121-26-000012 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  10. 10-K filed 2024-02-13 · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0000088121-24-000025 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  11. 10-K filed 2025-02-13 · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0000088121-25-000017 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  12. 10-K filed 2026-02-12 · periods ending 2023-12-31, 2024-12-31, 2025-12-31 · accession 0000088121-26-000012 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  13. 10-K filed 2022-02-15 · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0000088121-22-000017 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  14. 10-K filed 2022-02-15 · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0000088121-22-000017 (LongTermDebtCurrent)
  15. 10-K filed 2024-02-13 · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0000088121-24-000025 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  16. 10-K filed 2025-02-13 · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0000088121-25-000017 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  17. 10-K filed 2026-02-12 · periods ending 2024-12-31, 2025-12-31 · accession 0000088121-26-000012 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  18. 10-K filed 2023-02-14 · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0000088121-23-000020 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  19. 10-K filed 2024-02-13 · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0000088121-24-000025 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  20. 10-K filed 2025-02-13 · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0000088121-25-000017 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  21. 10-K filed 2026-02-12 · periods ending 2024-12-31, 2025-12-31 · accession 0000088121-26-000012 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)