rYojbaba Co., Ltd.

RYOJdata completeness 100%3 fiscal years on file
The thesis, from the filings

rYojbaba Co., Ltd. earns about 12% on invested capital, comfortably above its ~9% cost of capital, but has diluted owners by 5% over 3 years — a real edge showing up in the numbers. The estimate methods put fair value between $0.76 and $1.08 a share.Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.

i. The business — what you’d actually own
FigureFY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Revenue$11M1$11.6M1$9.34M1
Net income$770,5712$1.33M2$119,3942
Operating cash flow$388,9893$802,3863$863,9253
Capital expenditure$70,3434$121,2434$175,4414
Free cash flow (derived)$318,6463$681,1433$688,4843
Total debt$5.05M5$7.95M5
Cash & equivalents$4.78M6$2.61M7$6.16M7
Diluted shares10.0M10.0M10.5M

Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom).

ii. Your slice — ownership made literal
If you owned
shares
Net assets behind them
$5.8
your share of equity
Profit it earned you last year
$0.11
Free cash flow it threw off
$0.66
Debt you’d be carrying
$7.57

10 shares is a claim on $5.8 of net worth that earned you $0.11 and generated $0.66 of cash last year, against $7.57 of debt.

iii. Is this a good business?
Moat signal · return on invested capital
12% avg · 3y
FY23 FY24 28%FY25 -4%

It earned about 12% on invested capital against a ~9% cost of capital — comfortably above the cost of funding, a moderate advantage.

seeing a moat in the numbers →
Management signal · capital allocation
+5% shares · 3y

Share count is up 5% over 3 years — owners have been diluted. Worth asking what they got for it. Total debt has risen 57% over the same window.

reading capital allocation →

Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.

iv. What it’s worth — engine v0.1.0

The 3 estimate methods that apply put fair value between $0.76 and $1.08 a share. They rest on different assumptions, so where they diverge is the story; the Graham Number is a stricter floor, not a target.

DCF · Growth Exit 10Y
$1.08
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears10
  • fcfGrowth5.0%
  • fcfBase$681,143
DCF · Growth Exit 5Y
$0.98
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears5
  • fcfGrowth5.0%
  • fcfBase$681,143
Earnings Power Value
$0.76
assumptions (8)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • normalizedEarnings$770,571
  • growthAssumed0.0%
Graham Number
$0.36
assumptions (1)
  • grahamMultiplier2250.0%

Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →

v. The price question — last, on purpose
Is today’s price fair?
See live price ↗
Type a price. The ledger answers.
Or set your own belief
FCF growth, next 5 years5.0%
Discount rate (WACC)8.93%
Terminal growth2.5%
At your growth, a share is worth $0.98
The three cases
Bear0.0%$0.76
Base5.0%$0.98
Bull10.0%$1.25

Bear/base/bull growth = 0% / filed history / history + 5pp. Type a price to see the return each case implies.

Default growth 5.0%= this company’s own filed history (median-to-median FCF CAGR, clamped 0–20%). Your adjustments are recorded anonymously. They become the “what do owners actually believe” dataset.

Sources — the receipts
  1. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001493152-26-012158 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  2. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001493152-26-012158 (NetIncomeLoss)
  3. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001493152-26-012158 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  4. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001493152-26-012158 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  5. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001493152-26-012158 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  6. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001493152-26-012158 (CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents)
  7. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001493152-26-012158 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)