Rivian Automotive, Inc. / DE earns about -97% on invested capital, but has diluted owners by 481% over 5 years — worth asking whether the growth reaches owners. The cash-flow models don't apply cleanly here — the ledger says why below. Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.
| Figure | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 | FY 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $55M1 | $1.66B2 | $4.43B3 | $4.97B3 | $5.39B3 |
| Net income | −$4.69B4 | −$6.75B5 | −$5.43B6 | −$4.75B6 | −$3.65B6 |
| Operating cash flow | −$2.62B7 | −$5.05B8 | −$4.87B9 | −$1.72B9 | −$779M9 |
| Capital expenditure | $1.79B10 | $1.37B11 | $1.03B12 | $1.14B12 | $1.71B12 |
| Free cash flow (derived) | −$4.42B7,10 | −$6.42B8,11 | −$5.89B9,12 | −$2.86B9,12 | −$2.49B9,12 |
| Total debt | $1.23B13 | $1.23B14 | $4.43B14 | $4.44B15 | $4.44B15 |
| Cash & equivalents | $18.1B16 | $11.6B17 | $7.86B18 | $5.29B19 | $3.58B19 |
| Diluted shares | 204.0M | 913.0M | 947.0M | 1.01B | 1.19B |
Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom). A derived or summed figure cites every filing line it was built from.
10 shares is a claim on $38.74 of net worth that earned you −$30.74 and generated −$20.99 of cash last year, against $37.44 of debt.
It earned an average -97% on invested capital over 5 years. Compare that to what it costs to fund the business.
seeing a moat in the numbers →Share count is up 481% over 5 years — owners have been diluted. Worth asking what they got for it. Total debt has risen 262% over the same window.
reading capital allocation →Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.
Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →
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MeritValue on the App Store →- 10-K filed 2024-02-26 · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001874178-24-000014 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
- 10-K filed 2025-02-24 · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001874178-25-000007 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
- 10-K filed 2026-02-12 · periods ending 2023-12-31, 2024-12-31, 2025-12-31 · accession 0001874178-26-000008 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
- 10-K filed 2024-02-26 · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001874178-24-000014 (NetIncomeLoss)
- 10-K filed 2025-02-24 · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001874178-25-000007 (NetIncomeLoss)
- 10-K filed 2026-02-12 · periods ending 2023-12-31, 2024-12-31, 2025-12-31 · accession 0001874178-26-000008 (NetIncomeLoss)
- 10-K filed 2024-02-26 · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001874178-24-000014 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
- 10-K filed 2025-02-24 · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001874178-25-000007 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
- 10-K filed 2026-02-12 · periods ending 2023-12-31, 2024-12-31, 2025-12-31 · accession 0001874178-26-000008 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
- 10-K filed 2024-02-26 · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001874178-24-000014 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
- 10-K filed 2025-02-24 · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001874178-25-000007 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
- 10-K filed 2026-02-12 · periods ending 2023-12-31, 2024-12-31, 2025-12-31 · accession 0001874178-26-000008 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
- 10-K filed 2023-02-28 · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001874178-23-000009 (LongTermDebt)
- 10-K filed 2024-02-26 · periods ending 2022-12-31, 2023-12-31 · accession 0001874178-24-000014 (LongTermDebt)
- 10-K filed 2026-02-12 · periods ending 2024-12-31, 2025-12-31 · accession 0001874178-26-000008 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
- 10-K filed 2023-02-28 · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001874178-23-000009 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
- 10-K filed 2024-02-26 · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001874178-24-000014 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
- 10-K filed 2025-02-24 · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001874178-25-000007 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
- 10-K filed 2026-02-12 · periods ending 2024-12-31, 2025-12-31 · accession 0001874178-26-000008 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)