NXT Energy Solutions Inc.

NSFDFdata completeness 100%6 fiscal years on file
The thesis, from the filings

NXT Energy Solutions Inc. earns about -16% on invested capital, but has diluted owners by 19% over 5 years — worth asking whether the growth reaches owners. The cash-flow models don't apply cleanly here — the ledger says why below. Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.

i. The business — what you’d actually own
FigureFY 2017FY 2018FY 2019FY 2020FY 2021
Revenue$01$01$12M2$136,5662$3.13M2
Net income——$3.79M3−$6.03M3−$3.12M3
Operating cash flow−$5.46M4−$6.04M4$4.2M5−$3.41M5−$1.03M5
Capital expenditure−$3.13M6$10,0066$216,6917$07$07
Free cash flow (derived)−$2.33M4,6−$6.05M4,6$3.98M5,7−$3.41M5,7−$1.03M5,7
Total debt———$08,9$1M8,9
Cash & equivalents$166,61810$339,53211$2.86M11$2.69M11$2.26M11
Diluted shares54.5M65.5M68.2M64.4M64.7M

Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom). A derived or summed figure cites every filing line it was built from.

ii. Your slice — ownership made literal
If you owned
shares
Net assets behind them
$2.81
your share of equity
Profit it earned you last year
−$0.48
Free cash flow it threw off
−$0.16
Debt you’d be carrying
$0.15

10 shares is a claim on $2.81 of net worth that earned you −$0.48 and generated −$0.16 of cash last year, against $0.15 of debt.

iii. Is this a good business?
Moat signal · return on invested capital
-16% avg · 5y
FY17 -33%FY18 -21%FY19 16%FY20 -26%FY21 -14%

It earned an average -16% on invested capital over 5 years. Compare that to what it costs to fund the business.

seeing a moat in the numbers →
Management signal · capital allocation
+19% shares · 5y

Share count is up 19% over 5 years — owners have been diluted. Worth asking what they got for it.

reading capital allocation →

Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.

iv. What it’s worth — engine v0.6.0
not applicable
3y-median FCF non-positive — growth-exit DCF not applicable (see EPV)
not applicable
3y-median FCF non-positive — growth-exit DCF not applicable (see EPV)
not applicable
normalized (5y-median) earnings non-positive — EPV undefined
not applicable
diluted EPS missing or non-positive — Graham Number undefined

Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →

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Sources — the receipts
  1. 20-F filed 2019-04-30 · periods ending 2017-12-31, 2018-12-31 · accession 0001654954-19-005027 (Revenues)
  2. 20-F filed 2022-05-02 · periods ending 2019-12-31, 2020-12-31, 2021-12-31 · accession 0001654954-22-005703 (Revenues)
  3. 20-F filed 2022-05-02 · periods ending 2019-12-31, 2020-12-31, 2021-12-31 · accession 0001654954-22-005703 (NetIncomeLoss)
  4. 20-F filed 2019-04-30 · periods ending 2017-12-31, 2018-12-31 · accession 0001654954-19-005027 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  5. 20-F filed 2022-05-02 · periods ending 2019-12-31, 2020-12-31, 2021-12-31 · accession 0001654954-22-005703 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  6. 20-F filed 2019-04-30 · periods ending 2017-12-31, 2018-12-31 · accession 0001654954-19-005027 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  7. 20-F filed 2022-05-02 · periods ending 2019-12-31, 2020-12-31, 2021-12-31 · accession 0001654954-22-005703 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  8. 20-F filed 2022-05-02 · periods ending 2020-12-31, 2021-12-31 · accession 0001654954-22-005703 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  9. 20-F filed 2022-05-02 · periods ending 2020-12-31, 2021-12-31 · accession 0001654954-22-005703 (LongTermDebtCurrent)
  10. 20-F filed 2019-04-30 · period ending 2017-12-31 · accession 0001654954-19-005027 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  11. 20-F filed 2022-05-02 · periods ending 2018-12-31, 2019-12-31, 2020-12-31, 2021-12-31 · accession 0001654954-22-005703 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)