Li Auto Inc.

LIdata completeness 100%6 fiscal years on file
The thesis, from the filings

Li Auto Inc. earns about 13% on invested capital, comfortably above its ~9% cost of capital, but has diluted owners by 16% over 5 years — a real edge showing up in the numbers. The estimate methods put fair value between $0.79 and $34.43 a share.Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.

i. The business — what you’d actually own
FigureFY 2021FY 2022FY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Revenue$4.24B1$6.57B2$17.4B3$19.8B4$16.1B5
Net income−$50.4M6−$294.7M7$1.66B8$1.1B9$162.9M10
Operating cash flow$1.31B11$1.07B12$7.14B13$2.18B14−$1.23B15
Capital expenditure$540.5M16$743.5M17$916.5M18$1.06B19$601.4M20
Free cash flow (derived)$768.3M11$326.6M12$6.22B13$1.12B14−$1.83B15
Total debt$941.2M21$1.39B22$1.23B23$1.16B24$1.36B25
Cash & equivalents$4.37B26$5.58B27$12.9B28$9.03B29$8.11B30
Diluted shares1.85B1.94B2.12B2.13B2.14B

Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom).

ii. Your slice — ownership made literal
If you owned
shares
Net assets behind them
$48.46
your share of equity
Profit it earned you last year
$0.76
Free cash flow it threw off
−$8.55
Debt you’d be carrying
$6.35

10 shares is a claim on $48.46 of net worth that earned you $0.76 and generated −$8.55 of cash last year, against $6.35 of debt.

iii. Is this a good business?
Moat signal · return on invested capital
13% avg · 5y
FY21 -0%FY22 -10%FY23 FY24 60%FY25 4%

It earned about 13% on invested capital against a ~9% cost of capital — comfortably above the cost of funding, a moderate advantage.

seeing a moat in the numbers →
Management signal · capital allocation
+16% shares · 5y

Share count is up 16% over 5 years — owners have been diluted. Worth asking what they got for it. Total debt has risen 45% over the same window.

reading capital allocation →

Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.

iv. What it’s worth — engine v0.1.0

The 3 estimate methods that apply put fair value between $0.79 and $34.43 a share. They rest on different assumptions, so where they diverge is the story; the Graham Number is a stricter floor, not a target.

DCF · Growth Exit 10Y
$34.43
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears10
  • fcfGrowth20.0%
  • fcfBase$1.12B
DCF · Growth Exit 5Y
$20.25
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears5
  • fcfGrowth20.0%
  • fcfBase$1.12B
Earnings Power Value
$0.79
assumptions (8)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • normalizedEarnings$162.9M
  • growthAssumed0.0%
Graham Number
$2.95
assumptions (1)
  • grahamMultiplier2250.0%

Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →

v. The price question — last, on purpose
Is today’s price fair?
See live price ↗
Type a price. The ledger answers.
Or set your own belief
FCF growth, next 5 years20.0%
Discount rate (WACC)8.93%
Terminal growth2.5%
At your growth, a share is worth $20.25
The three cases
Bear0.0%$10.64
Base20.0%$20.25
Bull20.0%$20.25

Bear/base/bull growth = 0% / filed history / history + 5pp. Type a price to see the return each case implies.

Default growth 20.0%= this company’s own filed history (median-to-median FCF CAGR, clamped 0–20%). Your adjustments are recorded anonymously. They become the “what do owners actually believe” dataset.

Sources — the receipts
  1. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001104659-22-047043 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  2. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001104659-23-047986 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  3. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001104659-24-046495 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  4. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001410578-25-000678 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  5. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001104659-26-041705 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  6. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001104659-22-047043 (NetIncomeLoss)
  7. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001104659-23-047986 (ProfitLoss)
  8. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001104659-24-046495 (ProfitLoss)
  9. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001410578-25-000678 (ProfitLoss)
  10. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001104659-26-041705 (ProfitLoss)
  11. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001104659-22-047043 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  12. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001104659-23-047986 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  13. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001104659-24-046495 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  14. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001410578-25-000678 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  15. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001104659-26-041705 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  16. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001104659-22-047043 (PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets)
  17. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001104659-23-047986 (PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets)
  18. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001104659-24-046495 (PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets)
  19. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001410578-25-000678 (PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets)
  20. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001104659-26-041705 (PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets)
  21. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001104659-22-047043 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  22. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001104659-23-047986 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  23. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001104659-24-046495 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  24. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001410578-25-000678 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  25. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001104659-26-041705 (LongTermDebtNoncurrent)
  26. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001104659-22-047043 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  27. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001104659-23-047986 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  28. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001104659-24-046495 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  29. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001410578-25-000678 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  30. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001104659-26-041705 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)