KENNAMETAL INC

KMTdata completeness 88%17 fiscal years on file
The thesis, from the filings

KENNAMETAL INC earns about 11% on invested capital, comfortably above its ~9% cost of capital, and has bought back 8% of its shares over 5 years — the marks of a durable business run for its owners. The estimate methods put fair value between $14.54 and $42.23 a share.Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.

i. The business — what you’d actually own
FigureFY 2021FY 2022FY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Revenue$1.84B1$2.01B2$2.08B3$2.05B3$1.97B3
Net income$54.4M4$144.6M5$118.5M6$109.3M6$93.1M6
Operating cash flow$235.7M7−$181.4M8$257.9M9$277.1M9$208.3M9
Capital expenditure$127.3M10$96.9M11$94.4M12$107.6M12$89M12
Free cash flow (derived)$108.4M7−$278.4M8$163.6M9$169.5M9$119.4M9
Total debt
Cash & equivalents$154M13$85.6M14$106M14$128M14$140.5M15
Diluted shares84.3M83.9M81.4M80.0M77.9M

Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom).

ii. Your slice — ownership made literal
If you owned
shares
Net assets behind them
$164.84
your share of equity
Profit it earned you last year
$11.96
Free cash flow it threw off
$15.32
Debt you’d be carrying

10 shares is a claim on $164.84 of net worth that earned you $11.96 and generated $15.32 of cash last year.

iii. Is this a good business?
Moat signal · return on invested capital
11% avg · 5y
FY21 9%FY22 14%FY23 12%FY24 10%FY25 9%

It earned about 11% on invested capital against a ~9% cost of capital — comfortably above the cost of funding, a moderate advantage.

seeing a moat in the numbers →
Management signal · capital allocation
−8% shares · 5y

Share count is down 8% over 5 years — management has been buying back stock, quietly handing owners a bigger slice.

reading capital allocation →

Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.

iv. What it’s worth — engine v0.1.0

The 3 estimate methods that apply put fair value between $14.54 and $42.23 a share. They rest on different assumptions, so where they diverge is the story; the Graham Number is a stricter floor, not a target.

DCF · Growth Exit 10Y
$42.23
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears10
  • fcfGrowth5.0%
  • fcfBase$163.6M
DCF · Growth Exit 5Y
$39.07
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears5
  • fcfGrowth5.0%
  • fcfBase$163.6M
Earnings Power Value
$14.54
assumptions (8)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • normalizedEarnings$109.3M
  • growthAssumed0.0%
Graham Number
$21.1
assumptions (1)
  • grahamMultiplier2250.0%

Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →

v. The price question — last, on purpose
Is today’s price fair?
See live price ↗
Type a price. The ledger answers.
Or set your own belief
FCF growth, next 5 years5.0%
Discount rate (WACC)8.93%
Terminal growth2.5%
At your growth, a share is worth $39.07
The three cases
Bear0.0%$31.81
Base5.0%$39.07
Bull10.0%$47.76

Bear/base/bull growth = 0% / filed history / history + 5pp. Type a price to see the return each case implies.

Default growth 5.0%= this company’s own filed history (median-to-median FCF CAGR, clamped 0–20%). Your adjustments are recorded anonymously. They become the “what do owners actually believe” dataset.

Sources — the receipts
  1. 10-K · period ending 2021-06-30 · accession 0000055242-23-000040 (Revenues)
  2. 10-K · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0000055242-24-000055 (Revenues)
  3. 10-K · period ending 2023-06-30 · accession 0000055242-25-000068 (Revenues)
  4. 10-K · period ending 2021-06-30 · accession 0000055242-23-000040 (NetIncomeLoss)
  5. 10-K · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0000055242-24-000055 (NetIncomeLoss)
  6. 10-K · period ending 2023-06-30 · accession 0000055242-25-000068 (NetIncomeLoss)
  7. 10-K · period ending 2021-06-30 · accession 0000055242-23-000040 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  8. 10-K · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0000055242-24-000055 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  9. 10-K · period ending 2023-06-30 · accession 0000055242-25-000068 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  10. 10-K · period ending 2021-06-30 · accession 0000055242-23-000040 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  11. 10-K · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0000055242-24-000055 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  12. 10-K · period ending 2023-06-30 · accession 0000055242-25-000068 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  13. 10-K · period ending 2021-06-30 · accession 0000055242-24-000055 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  14. 10-K · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0000055242-25-000068 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  15. 10-K · period ending 2025-06-30 · accession 0000055242-25-000068 (CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents)