KB Financial Group Inc.

KBdata completeness 75%10 fiscal years on file
The thesis, from the filings

KB Financial Group Inc. earns about 7% on invested capital, below its ~9% cost of capital, and has bought back 4% of its shares over 5 years — no moat visible in the numbers. The estimate methods put fair value between $96.73 and $194.59 a share.Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.

i. The business — what you’d actually own
FigureFY 2020FY 2021FY 2022FY 2023FY 2024
Revenue
Net income$3.18B1$3.72B2$3.49B3$3.59B4$3.44B5
Operating cash flow−$10.6B6−$5.65B7$4.51B8$3.18B9$2.72B10
Capital expenditure$391.2M11$241.8M12$235.6M13$271.2M14$228.2M15
Free cash flow (derived)−$11B6−$5.89B7$4.28B8$2.91B9$2.49B10
Total debt$45.9B16$48B17$56.9B18$53.9B19
Cash & equivalents$7.33B20$20.1B21$20.6B22$17.5B23$16.7B23
Diluted shares389.6M389.6M389.6M378.7M373.6M

Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom).

ii. Your slice — ownership made literal
If you owned
shares
Net assets behind them
$1,048.47
your share of equity
Profit it earned you last year
$91.98
Free cash flow it threw off
$66.71
Debt you’d be carrying

10 shares is a claim on $1,048.47 of net worth that earned you $91.98 and generated $66.71 of cash last year.

iii. Is this a good business?
Moat signal · return on invested capital
7% avg · 5y
FY20 4%FY21 5%FY22 4%FY23 4%FY24 15%

It earned about 7% on invested capital against a ~9% cost of capital — below the cost of funding. The numbers show no moat.

seeing a moat in the numbers →
Management signal · capital allocation
−4% shares · 5y

Share count is down 4% over 5 years — management has been buying back stock, quietly handing owners a bigger slice. Total debt has risen 17% over the same window.

reading capital allocation →

Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.

iv. What it’s worth — engine v0.1.0

The 3 estimate methods that apply put fair value between $96.73 and $194.59 a share. They rest on different assumptions, so where they diverge is the story; the Graham Number is a stricter floor, not a target.

DCF · Growth Exit 10Y
$194.59
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears10
  • fcfGrowth5.0%
  • fcfBase$2.91B
DCF · Growth Exit 5Y
$182.87
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears5
  • fcfGrowth5.0%
  • fcfBase$2.91B
Earnings Power Value
$96.73
assumptions (8)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • normalizedEarnings$3.49B
  • growthAssumed0.0%
Graham Number
$142.52
assumptions (1)
  • grahamMultiplier2250.0%

Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →

v. The price question — last, on purpose
Is today’s price fair?
See live price ↗
Type a price. The ledger answers.
Or set your own belief
FCF growth, next 5 years5.0%
Discount rate (WACC)8.93%
Terminal growth2.5%
At your growth, a share is worth $182.87
The three cases
Bear0.0%$155.92
Base5.0%$182.87
Bull10.0%$215.12

Bear/base/bull growth = 0% / filed history / history + 5pp. Type a price to see the return each case implies.

Default growth 5.0%= this company’s own filed history (median-to-median FCF CAGR, clamped 0–20%). Your adjustments are recorded anonymously. They become the “what do owners actually believe” dataset.

Sources — the receipts
  1. 20-F · period ending 2020-12-31 · accession 0001193125-21-132803 (ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent)
  2. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001193125-22-121490 (ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent)
  3. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001193125-23-116496 (ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent)
  4. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001193125-24-115465 (ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent)
  5. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001193125-25-094961 (ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent)
  6. 20-F · period ending 2020-12-31 · accession 0001193125-21-132803 (CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities)
  7. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001193125-22-121490 (CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities)
  8. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001193125-23-116496 (CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities)
  9. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001193125-24-115465 (CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities)
  10. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001193125-25-094961 (CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities)
  11. 20-F · period ending 2020-12-31 · accession 0001193125-21-132803 (PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities)
  12. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001193125-22-121490 (PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities)
  13. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001193125-23-116496 (PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities)
  14. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001193125-24-115465 (PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities)
  15. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001193125-25-094961 (PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities)
  16. 20-F · period ending 2020-12-31 · accession 0001193125-21-132803 (Borrowings)
  17. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001193125-22-121490 (Borrowings)
  18. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001193125-23-116496 (Borrowings)
  19. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001193125-24-115465 (Borrowings)
  20. 20-F · period ending 2020-12-31 · accession 0001193125-22-121490 (CashAndCashEquivalents)
  21. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001193125-23-116496 (CashAndCashEquivalents)
  22. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001193125-24-115465 (CashAndCashEquivalents)
  23. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001193125-25-094961 (CashAndCashEquivalents)