ICZOOM Group Inc.

IZMdata completeness 88%5 fiscal years on file
The thesis, from the filings

ICZOOM Group Inc. earns about 10% on invested capital, barely covering its ~9% cost of capital, but has diluted owners by 21% over 5 years — worth asking whether the growth reaches owners. The estimate methods put fair value between $1.07 and $10.97 a share.Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.

i. The business — what you’d actually own
FigureFY 2021FY 2022FY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Revenue$290.4M1$214.4M2$177.9M2$187M2
Net income−$216,1503$2.57M4$1.75M5−$2.27M5$1.19M5
Operating cash flow−$3,9406$138,5507−$3.75M8$2.08M8$2.75M8
Capital expenditure$22,2189$81,91310$97,45510$32,47810
Free cash flow (derived)$116,3327−$3.83M8$1.98M8$2.71M8
Total debt$11.8M11$14M12$10.2M12
Cash & equivalents$6.81M13$2.95M14$6.41M14$5.48M14$8.38M14
Diluted shares9.5M9.9M11.1M11.6M

Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom).

ii. Your slice — ownership made literal
If you owned
shares
Net assets behind them
$13.35
your share of equity
Profit it earned you last year
$1.03
Free cash flow it threw off
$2.35
Debt you’d be carrying

10 shares is a claim on $13.35 of net worth that earned you $1.03 and generated $2.35 of cash last year.

iii. Is this a good business?
Moat signal · return on invested capital
10% avg · 5y
FY21 FY22 15%FY23 10%FY24 -7%FY25 21%

It earned about 10% on invested capital against a ~9% cost of capital — roughly what it costs to fund the business, so the numbers show no clear edge.

seeing a moat in the numbers →
Management signal · capital allocation
+21% shares · 5y

Share count is up 21% over 5 years — owners have been diluted. Worth asking what they got for it. Total debt has fallen 13% — deleveraging.

reading capital allocation →

Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.

iv. What it’s worth — engine v0.1.0

The 3 estimate methods that apply put fair value between $1.07 and $10.97 a share. They rest on different assumptions, so where they diverge is the story; the Graham Number is a stricter floor, not a target.

DCF · Growth Exit 10Y
$10.97
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears10
  • fcfGrowth20.0%
  • fcfBase$1.98M
DCF · Growth Exit 5Y
$6.33
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears5
  • fcfGrowth20.0%
  • fcfBase$1.98M
Earnings Power Value
$1.07
assumptions (8)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • normalizedEarnings$1.19M
  • growthAssumed0.0%
Graham Number
$1.73
assumptions (1)
  • grahamMultiplier2250.0%

Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →

v. The price question — last, on purpose
Is today’s price fair?
See live price ↗
Type a price. The ledger answers.
Or set your own belief
FCF growth, next 5 years20.0%
Discount rate (WACC)8.93%
Terminal growth2.5%
At your growth, a share is worth $6.33
The three cases
Bear0.0%$3.18
Base20.0%$6.33
Bull20.0%$6.33

Bear/base/bull growth = 0% / filed history / history + 5pp. Type a price to see the return each case implies.

Default growth 20.0%= this company’s own filed history (median-to-median FCF CAGR, clamped 0–20%). Your adjustments are recorded anonymously. They become the “what do owners actually believe” dataset.

Sources — the receipts
  1. 20-F · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0001213900-24-090763 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax)
  2. 20-F · period ending 2023-06-30 · accession 0001213900-25-102243 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax)
  3. 20-F/A · period ending 2021-06-30 · accession 0001213900-24-037135 (NetIncomeLoss)
  4. 20-F · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0001213900-24-090763 (NetIncomeLoss)
  5. 20-F · period ending 2023-06-30 · accession 0001213900-25-102243 (NetIncomeLoss)
  6. 20-F/A · period ending 2021-06-30 · accession 0001213900-24-037135 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  7. 20-F · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0001213900-24-090763 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  8. 20-F · period ending 2023-06-30 · accession 0001213900-25-102243 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  9. 20-F · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0001213900-24-090763 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  10. 20-F · period ending 2023-06-30 · accession 0001213900-25-102243 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  11. 20-F/A · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0001213900-24-037135 (ShortTermBorrowings)
  12. 20-F · period ending 2023-06-30 · accession 0001213900-24-090763 (ShortTermBorrowings)
  13. 20-F · period ending 2021-06-30 · accession 0001213900-24-090763 (CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents)
  14. 20-F · period ending 2022-06-30 · accession 0001213900-25-102243 (CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents)