INNEOVA Holdings Ltd

INEOdata completeness 100%4 fiscal years on file
The thesis, from the filings

INNEOVA Holdings Ltd earns about 22% on invested capital, far above its ~9% cost of capital, but has diluted owners by 46% over 4 years — a real edge showing up in the numbers. The estimate methods put fair value between $0.68 and $12.96 a share.Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.

i. The business — what you’d actually own
FigureFY 2022FY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Revenue$51.4M1$62.7M2$62.7M2$58.4M2
Net income$1.53M3$1.86M4$376,0004−$397,0004
Operating cash flow−$2.06M5$3.74M6$2.53M6$4.44M6
Capital expenditure$283,0007$309,0008$739,0008$10,0008
Free cash flow (derived)−$2.34M5$3.43M6$1.8M6$4.43M6
Total debt$16.8M9$22.3M10$18.9M10
Cash & equivalents$690,00011$1.79M12$1.06M12
Diluted shares9.9M9.4M9.5M14.4M

Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom).

ii. Your slice — ownership made literal
If you owned
shares
Net assets behind them
$3.45
your share of equity
Profit it earned you last year
−$0.28
Free cash flow it threw off
$3.08
Debt you’d be carrying
$13.14

10 shares is a claim on $3.45 of net worth that earned you −$0.28 and generated $3.08 of cash last year, against $13.14 of debt.

iii. Is this a good business?
Moat signal · return on invested capital
22% avg · 4y
FY22 66%FY23 13%FY24 6%FY25 1%

It earned about 22% on invested capital, year after year, against a ~9% cost of capital — the footprint of real pricing power. Competition usually drags returns like this back down; here it hasn't.

seeing a moat in the numbers →
Management signal · capital allocation
+46% shares · 4y

Share count is up 46% over 4 years — owners have been diluted. Worth asking what they got for it. Total debt has risen 13% over the same window.

reading capital allocation →

Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.

iv. What it’s worth — engine v0.1.0

The 3 estimate methods that apply put fair value between $0.68 and $12.96 a share. They rest on different assumptions, so where they diverge is the story.

DCF · Growth Exit 10Y
$12.96
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears10
  • fcfGrowth20.0%
  • fcfBase$3.43M
DCF · Growth Exit 5Y
$6.52
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears5
  • fcfGrowth20.0%
  • fcfBase$3.43M
Earnings Power Value
$0.68
assumptions (8)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • normalizedEarnings$951,500
  • growthAssumed0.0%
Graham Number
not applicable
diluted EPS missing or non-positive — Graham Number undefined

Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →

v. The price question — last, on purpose
Is today’s price fair?
See live price ↗
Type a price. The ledger answers.
Or set your own belief
FCF growth, next 5 years20.0%
Discount rate (WACC)8.93%
Terminal growth2.5%
At your growth, a share is worth $6.52
The three cases
Bear0.0%$2.16
Base20.0%$6.52
Bull20.0%$6.52

Bear/base/bull growth = 0% / filed history / history + 5pp. Type a price to see the return each case implies.

Default growth 20.0%= this company’s own filed history (median-to-median FCF CAGR, clamped 0–20%). Your adjustments are recorded anonymously. They become the “what do owners actually believe” dataset.

Sources — the receipts
  1. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001641172-25-010232 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  2. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001493152-26-023663 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  3. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001641172-25-010232 (NetIncomeLoss)
  4. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001493152-26-023663 (NetIncomeLoss)
  5. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001641172-25-010232 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  6. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001493152-26-023663 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  7. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001641172-25-010232 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  8. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001493152-26-023663 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  9. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001641172-25-010232 (LongTermDebt)
  10. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001493152-26-023663 (LongTermDebt)
  11. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001641172-25-010232 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  12. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0001493152-26-023663 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)