Circle Internet Group, Inc.

CRCLdata completeness 88%3 fiscal years on file

Data notes: no data for concept 'totalDebt'; no data for concept 'interestExpense'

The thesis, from the filings

Circle Internet Group, Inc. earns about 35% on equity, far above its ~9% cost of capital, but has diluted owners by 135% over 3 years — a real edge showing up in the numbers. The estimate methods put fair value between $10.16 and $49.22 a share.Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.

i. The business — what you’d actually own
FigureFY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Revenue$19.9M1$15.2M1$109.8M1
Net income$267.6M2$155.7M2−$69.5M2
Operating cash flow$139.6M3$344.6M3$542.1M3
Capital expenditure$654,0004$18.1M4$12.4M4
Free cash flow (derived)$138.9M3$326.4M3$529.7M3
Total debt
Cash & equivalents$368.6M5$751M5$1.53B5
Diluted shares67.5M73.0M158.7M

Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom).

ii. Your slice — ownership made literal
If you owned
shares
Net assets behind them
$209.79
your share of equity
Profit it earned you last year
−$4.38
Free cash flow it threw off
$33.38
Debt you’d be carrying

10 shares is a claim on $209.79 of net worth that earned you −$4.38 and generated $33.38 of cash last year.

iii. Is this a good business?
Moat signal · return on equity
35% avg · 3y
FY23 79%FY24 27%FY25 -2%

It earned about 35% on equity, year after year, against a ~9% cost of capital — the footprint of real pricing power. Competition usually drags returns like this back down; here it hasn't.

seeing a moat in the numbers →
Management signal · capital allocation
+135% shares · 3y

Share count is up 135% over 3 years — owners have been diluted. Worth asking what they got for it.

reading capital allocation →

Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.

iv. What it’s worth — engine v0.1.0

The 3 estimate methods that apply put fair value between $10.16 and $49.22 a share. They rest on different assumptions, so where they diverge is the story.

DCF · Growth Exit 10Y
$49.22
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears10
  • fcfGrowth5.0%
  • fcfBase$326.4M
DCF · Growth Exit 5Y
$46.12
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears5
  • fcfGrowth5.0%
  • fcfBase$326.4M
Earnings Power Value
$10.16
assumptions (8)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • normalizedEarnings$155.7M
  • growthAssumed0.0%
Graham Number
not applicable
diluted EPS missing or non-positive — Graham Number undefined

Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →

v. The price question — last, on purpose
Is today’s price fair?
See live price ↗
Type a price. The ledger answers.
Or set your own belief
FCF growth, next 5 years5.0%
Discount rate (WACC)8.93%
Terminal growth2.5%
At your growth, a share is worth $46.12
The three cases
Bear0.0%$39.01
Base5.0%$46.12
Bull10.0%$54.63

Bear/base/bull growth = 0% / filed history / history + 5pp. Type a price to see the return each case implies.

Default growth 5.0%= this company’s own filed history (median-to-median FCF CAGR, clamped 0–20%). Your adjustments are recorded anonymously. They become the “what do owners actually believe” dataset.

Sources — the receipts
  1. 10-K · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001876042-26-000062 (RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax)
  2. 10-K · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001876042-26-000062 (NetIncomeLoss)
  3. 10-K · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001876042-26-000062 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  4. 10-K · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001876042-26-000062 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  5. 10-K · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0001876042-26-000062 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)