Caledonia Mining Corp Plc

CMCLdata completeness 88%10 fiscal years on file
The thesis, from the filings

Caledonia Mining Corp Plc earns about 13% on invested capital, comfortably above its ~9% cost of capital, but has diluted owners by 59% over 5 years — a real edge showing up in the numbers. The estimate methods put fair value between $1.26 and $9.38 a share.Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.

i. The business — what you’d actually own
FigureFY 2020FY 2021FY 2022FY 2023FY 2024
Revenue$100M1$121.3M1$142.1M1$146.3M1$183M1
Net income$18.9M2$17.4M2$11.2M2−$7.86M2$17.9M2
Operating cash flow$31M3$30.9M4$42.6M5$14.8M5$42M5
Capital expenditure$25.1M6$32.1M7$41.5M8$28.6M8$27.5M8
Free cash flow (derived)$5.88M3−$1.21M4$1.12M5−$13.8M5$14.5M5
Total debt$408,0009$09$7.1M10$7.11M10
Cash & equivalents$19.1M11$17.2M11$6.74M11$6.71M11$4.26M11
Diluted shares12.1M12.8M12.8M19.2M19.2M

Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom).

ii. Your slice — ownership made literal
If you owned
shares
Net assets behind them
$111.31
your share of equity
Profit it earned you last year
$9.32
Free cash flow it threw off
$7.53
Debt you’d be carrying

10 shares is a claim on $111.31 of net worth that earned you $9.32 and generated $7.53 of cash last year.

iii. Is this a good business?
Moat signal · return on invested capital
13% avg · 5y
FY20 23%FY21 18%FY22 11%FY23 2%FY24 11%

It earned about 13% on invested capital against a ~9% cost of capital — comfortably above the cost of funding, a moderate advantage.

seeing a moat in the numbers →
Management signal · capital allocation
+59% shares · 5y

Share count is up 59% over 5 years — owners have been diluted. Worth asking what they got for it. Total debt has risen 1643% over the same window.

reading capital allocation →

Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.

iv. What it’s worth — engine v0.1.0

The 3 estimate methods that apply put fair value between $1.26 and $9.38 a share. They rest on different assumptions, so where they diverge is the story; the Graham Number is a stricter floor, not a target.

DCF · Growth Exit 10Y
$1.34
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears10
  • fcfGrowth5.0%
  • fcfBase$1.12M
DCF · Growth Exit 5Y
$1.26
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears5
  • fcfGrowth5.0%
  • fcfBase$1.12M
Earnings Power Value
$9.38
assumptions (8)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • normalizedEarnings$17.4M
  • growthAssumed0.0%
Graham Number
$15.1
assumptions (1)
  • grahamMultiplier2250.0%

Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →

v. The price question — last, on purpose
Is today’s price fair?
See live price ↗
Type a price. The ledger answers.
Or set your own belief
FCF growth, next 5 years5.0%
Discount rate (WACC)8.93%
Terminal growth2.5%
At your growth, a share is worth $1.26
The three cases
Bear0.0%$1.06
Base5.0%$1.26
Bull10.0%$1.5

Bear/base/bull growth = 0% / filed history / history + 5pp. Type a price to see the return each case implies.

Default growth 5.0%= this company’s own filed history (median-to-median FCF CAGR, clamped 0–20%). Your adjustments are recorded anonymously. They become the “what do owners actually believe” dataset.

Sources — the receipts
  1. 20-F · period ending 2020-12-31 · accession 0001171843-25-003266 (Revenue)
  2. 20-F · period ending 2020-12-31 · accession 0001171843-25-003266 (ProfitLossAttributableToOwnersOfParent)
  3. 20-F · period ending 2020-12-31 · accession 0001171843-23-002682 (CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities)
  4. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001171843-24-002911 (CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities)
  5. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001171843-25-003266 (CashFlowsFromUsedInOperatingActivities)
  6. 20-F · period ending 2020-12-31 · accession 0001171843-23-002682 (PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities)
  7. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001171843-24-002911 (PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities)
  8. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001171843-25-003266 (PurchaseOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentClassifiedAsInvestingActivities)
  9. 20-F · period ending 2020-12-31 · accession 0001171843-22-003779 (Borrowings)
  10. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0001171843-24-002911 (Borrowings)
  11. 20-F · period ending 2020-12-31 · accession 0001171843-25-003266 (CashAndCashEquivalents)