ATRenew Inc.

REREdata completeness 88%5 fiscal years on file

Data notes: no data for concept 'revenue'

The thesis, from the filings

ATRenew Inc. earns about -18% on invested capital, below its ~9% cost of capital, but has diluted owners by 68% over 5 years — no moat visible in the numbers. The estimate methods put fair value between $2.89 and $3.04 a share.Whether it’s worth owning at today’s price is the last question — and yours to answer, below.

i. The business — what you’d actually own
FigureFY 2021FY 2022FY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Revenue
Net income−$128.1M1−$357.8M2−$22M3−$1.13M4$48.1M5
Operating cash flow−$159.7M6$127.8M7$34.4M8$88.1M9−$59.3M10
Capital expenditure$11.6M11$8.91M12$12M13$8.2M14$20.6M15
Free cash flow (derived)−$171.3M6$118.9M7$22.4M8$79.9M9−$79.9M10
Total debt$14.9M16$18M17$49.3M18$30.8M19$46.2M20
Cash & equivalents$212.8M21$247M22$278.7M23$269.9M24$219.9M25
Diluted shares96.3M162.8M162.2M161.6M162.2M

Superscripts are receipts. Each links to the SEC filing the number came from (full list at the bottom).

ii. Your slice — ownership made literal
If you owned
shares
Net assets behind them
$35.18
your share of equity
Profit it earned you last year
$2.96
Free cash flow it threw off
−$4.93
Debt you’d be carrying
$2.85

10 shares is a claim on $35.18 of net worth that earned you $2.96 and generated −$4.93 of cash last year, against $2.85 of debt.

iii. Is this a good business?
Moat signal · return on invested capital
-18% avg · 5y
FY21 -14%FY22 -88%FY23 -5%FY24 1%FY25 15%

It earned about -18% on invested capital against a ~9% cost of capital — below the cost of funding. The numbers show no moat.

seeing a moat in the numbers →
Management signal · capital allocation
+68% shares · 5y

Share count is up 68% over 5 years — owners have been diluted. Worth asking what they got for it. Total debt has risen 210% over the same window.

reading capital allocation →

Signals, not verdicts — read from the filings above. Numbers don’t prove a moat; they show its footprint. You decide.

iv. What it’s worth — engine v0.1.0

The 2 estimate methods that apply put fair value between $2.89 and $3.04 a share. They rest on different assumptions, so where they diverge is the story; the Graham Number is a stricter floor, not a target.

DCF · Growth Exit 10Y
$2.89
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears10
  • fcfGrowth0.0%
  • fcfBase$22.4M
DCF · Growth Exit 5Y
$3.04
assumptions (10)
  • riskFreeRate4.7%
  • equityRiskPremium5.0%
  • beta100.0%
  • equityWeight85.0%
  • costOfDebtSpread1.5%
  • taxRate21.0%
  • terminalGrowth2.5%
  • projectionYears5
  • fcfGrowth0.0%
  • fcfBase$22.4M
Earnings Power Value
not applicable
normalized (5y-median) earnings non-positive — EPV undefined
Graham Number
$4.87
assumptions (1)
  • grahamMultiplier2250.0%

Different models answer different questions — which to trust when →

v. The price question — last, on purpose
Is today’s price fair?
See live price ↗
Type a price. The ledger answers.
Or set your own belief
FCF growth, next 5 years0.0%
Discount rate (WACC)8.93%
Terminal growth2.5%
At your growth, a share is worth $3.04
The three cases
Bear0.0%$3.04
Base0.0%$3.04
Bull5.0%$3.52

Bear/base/bull growth = 0% / filed history / history + 5pp. Type a price to see the return each case implies.

Default growth 0.0%= this company’s own filed history (median-to-median FCF CAGR, clamped 0–20%). Your adjustments are recorded anonymously. They become the “what do owners actually believe” dataset.

Sources — the receipts
  1. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001564590-22-016124 (NetIncomeLoss)
  2. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0000950170-23-013162 (NetIncomeLoss)
  3. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0000950170-24-043854 (NetIncomeLoss)
  4. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0000950170-25-053014 (NetIncomeLoss)
  5. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001193125-26-146260 (NetIncomeLoss)
  6. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001564590-22-016124 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  7. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0000950170-23-013162 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  8. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0000950170-24-043854 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  9. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0000950170-25-053014 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  10. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001193125-26-146260 (NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities)
  11. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001564590-22-016124 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  12. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0000950170-23-013162 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  13. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0000950170-24-043854 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  14. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0000950170-25-053014 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  15. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001193125-26-146260 (PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment)
  16. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001564590-22-016124 (ShortTermBorrowings)
  17. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0000950170-23-013162 (ShortTermBorrowings)
  18. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0000950170-24-043854 (ShortTermBorrowings)
  19. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0000950170-25-053014 (ShortTermBorrowings)
  20. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001193125-26-146260 (ShortTermBorrowings)
  21. 20-F · period ending 2021-12-31 · accession 0001564590-22-016124 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  22. 20-F · period ending 2022-12-31 · accession 0000950170-23-013162 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  23. 20-F · period ending 2023-12-31 · accession 0000950170-24-043854 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  24. 20-F · period ending 2024-12-31 · accession 0000950170-25-053014 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)
  25. 20-F · period ending 2025-12-31 · accession 0001193125-26-146260 (CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue)